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For example,
Company A
current price: $20
book value (which is equity): $5 per share
Company B
current price: $20
book value: $10 per share
Company A would have a P/B ratio of 4x while company B would have a P/B ratio of 2x.
That’s due to their differences in capital structure. So valuation multiples that doesn’t specifically use equity or debt values would be the best to evaluate companies that very different capital structure.
Hope that make sense.