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Hi Lance, I can give you my input.
1) Concentrate on your CFA, the other education won’t matter for the buy side. If you want to work in investment banking (sell side) more education may look good.
2) Don’t bother. CFA is the gold standard for buy side. PHd in Engineering is more than enough education.
3) MBA is impressive for the sell side but doesn’t mean much for the buy side.
With your background and CFA level 1 you would be well suited for an analyst position specializing in industries related to your field of study. Where do you live? These jobs may be few and far between or plentiful depending on that. While you work as an analyst for either a PM or Financial Institution keep writing your exams. By the time you finish your CFA you will have a couple years experience in the industry and your letters. From there you can look at becoming an associate portfolio manager and after years of success to a portfolio manager.
I assume you are a good computer coder. If so you may want to look into some quant work for banks, hedgefunds, and other asset managers. Again, where you live will depend on if these jobs are available to you.
FYI, I went from: Actuary -> Banking risk -> Consulting (almost IT) -> Education -> Next move is to advising. I’ve managed money for myself and my family for ~6 years as well.
Hope this helps!