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To calculate this, sum up the present value (PV) of three components:
- $0.30 payment 2 years from now
- $0.30 payment 3 years from now
- $1 annual payment to perpetuity 4 years from now
Present value of a payment to perpetuity is
PV = C / R
Where:
PV = Present value
C = Amount of continuous cash payment ($1 in your example)
r = Interest rate or yield (14% in your example)
Calculations:
- $0.30 payment 2 years from now = $0.30 / 1.142 = $0.23
- $0.30 payment 3 years from now = $0.30 / 1.143 = $0.20
- $1 annual payment to perpetuity 4 years from now = ( $1 / 0.14 ) / 1.144 = $4.82
Adding them all up get you the total PV
= $0.23 + $0.20 + $4.82
= $5.25