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Here’s my take:
1. Depreciation is an expense, therefore lowering taxable income (tax shield).
2. Accelerated depreciation is a method of calculating annual depreciation whereby the depreciation expense is much higher in the earlier years of an asset, and reduces exponentially in later years.
3. Although the end book value can be the same as the typical straight line method (e.g. $x flat depreciation a year for 3 years), and the total tax savings can be the same $ overall, having the tax savings earlier you gain more due to time value of money.